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Weighted Average

Provide pairs: a value and its weight, one pair per line. The result reflects the different importance of each item.

One pair per line: value and weight separated by a space or semicolon. Decimals may use a point or comma, e.g. 1.5 2 or 1,5;2.

Weighted average: —

Fill in the fields above — the result is computed on this page.

How to use this page
  1. Fill in the fields in the form above — the result recomputes at once, with no page reload.
  2. Under the result you will find the interpretation scale, if the calculator has one: it says which range your value fell into.
  3. The formula we use is shown lower on this page — you can check the arithmetic yourself.
  4. To compute the same for another game or variant, change it in the select field — prices and pools update automatically.

What this page does not do: It does not point to numbers to play and does not predict a draw — every draw is independent of the previous ones.

Further reading

In a weighted average, not all numbers count the same — each has its own weight. You multiply each value by its weight, sum the products, and divide by the sum of the weights. When all weights are equal, the result matches the arithmetic mean — the arithmetic mean is simply a special case of the weighted one.

An example with grades. Suppose there are three grades: 5 with weight 3, 4 with weight 2, and 3 with weight 1. You multiply: 5 times 3 is 15, 4 times 2 is 8, 3 times 1 is 3. Together, 26 divided by 6 gives 4.33. Without accounting for weights, the result would be exactly 4.0, which is a third of a grade lower. The five weighed the most and pulled the result upward.

This same method works outside of school. It's used to calculate the average purchase price when you bought in several batches, the average interest rate of a loan portfolio, or a product's average rating, where a review with a longer justification carries more weight. Weights can be any positive numbers — the calculator will divide by their sum automatically. A weight can be a fraction, for example 0.5. If a line is missing the second number, or the sum of weights comes out to zero, the calculator will display a message.

Frequently asked questions

How do you calculate the weighted average of grades 5 (weight 3), 4 (weight 2), and 3 (weight 1)?

The sum of products is 15 + 8 + 3 = 26, and the sum of weights is 6. The result is 26 divided by 6, which is 4.33. A plain average would give 4.0.

Do the weights have to add up to 100?

No. They can be any positive numbers — the calculator divides by their actual sum. Weights of 3, 2, 1 will give the same result as 30, 20, 10.

Can a weight be a fraction?

Yes. Values such as 0.5, 0,5, 1.25 or 1,25 are allowed. Separate the value from its weight with a space or semicolon.

What happens if I enter a weight of zero on every line?

The calculator will report an error, since division by zero makes no sense. At least one weight must be non-zero.

See also

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